tìm x
a 2/3x+5/7=3/10
b\x+3/4/-1/2=0
c(2x-1/5)2=4/25
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`#040911`
`a)`
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - (4x^2 + 12x + 5) = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 4x^2 - 12x - 5 = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow (4x^2 - 4x^2) - (4x + 12x) + (1 - 5) = 10 \\ \Leftrightarrow -16x - 4 = 10 \Leftrightarrow -16x = 10 + 4 \\ \Leftrightarrow -16x = 14 \\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{-7}{8}\)
Vậy, `x = -7/8`
`b)`
`9^2(x - 1) + 25(1 - x) = 0`
`<=> 9^2(x - 1) - 25(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (x - 1)(9^2 - 5^2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\9^2-5^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\56=0\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x = 1`
`c)`
`x^2+3x - 4 = 0`
`<=> x^2 + 4x - x - 4 = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - x) + (4x - 4) = 0`
`<=> x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (x + 4)(x - 1) = 0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
a: =>4x^2-4x+1-(4x^2+2x+10x+5)=10
=>4x^2-4x+1-10-4x^2-12x-5=0
=>-16x-4=0
=>x=-1/4
b: =>(x-1)(9^2-25)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
c: =>x^2+4x-x-4=0
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-4
a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)
b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=42\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{-25}=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+\left(4^2-x^2\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-1+16-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3^2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow5x+6x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
b, TH1 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\);TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7x}=0\Rightarrow7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, TH1 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5x}=0\Rightarrow5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..
\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ..
\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;-2}
a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)
\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)
Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2:
Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)