\(2021^2 -2021 nhân 4040 + 2020^2\)
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Ta có 20212 = 2021 . 2021
Vì 2020 < 2021 nên 2021 . 2020 < 2021 . 2021 hay 2021 . 2020 < 20212
Đặt \(2020-x=u;x-2021=v\)thì \(u+v=-1\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{u^2+uv+v^2}{u^2-uv+v^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow30u^2+30v^2+68uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(u+v\right)^2+4uv=0\Leftrightarrow4uv=-15\Leftrightarrow uv=\frac{-15}{4}\)
hay \(\left(2020-x\right)\left(x-2021\right)=-\frac{15}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4041x+4082416,25=0\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm tìm được x = 2022, 5 hoặc x = 2018, 5
\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)
\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(2021^2-2021.4040+2020^2=2021^2-2.2021.2020+2020^2\)
\(=\left(2021-2020\right)^2=1^2=1\)