2xy - x - 6y + 5 = 0 Tìm x,y
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Ta có x2 - 2xy + 2y2 -2x + 6y+5 =0
<=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (2x - 2y) + (y2 + 4y + 4) + 1 = 0
<=> [(x - y)2 - 2(x - y) + 1] + (y + 2)2 = 0
<=> (x - y - 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\2\:+y=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> (x; y) = (-1; -2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=4=2^2+0^2=0^2+2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 6y + 29 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x - 4y + 4 ) + ( y2 + 10y + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( x + y ).2 + 22 ] + ( y + 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + y - 2 )2 + ( y + 5 )2 = 0 (*)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 7 ; y = -5
Đề thiếu: Tìm x ; y nguyên
2xy - x - 6y + 5 = 0
<=> x ( 2y - 1) - 3( 2y - 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( 2y - 1) ( x - 3 ) = - 2
=> -2 \(⋮\)2y -1
=> 2y - 1 \(\in\)Ư ( - 2) = { -2; -1; 1; 2}
Vì 2y - 1 là số lẻ nên ta có: 2y - 1 \(\in\){ -1 ; 1}
Ta có bảng:
( thỏa mãn)
Vậy ( x; y ) \(\in\){ ( 5; 0) ; ( 1; 1 )}