Rút gọn :
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
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Ta có \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + . . . + 22 - 12
= (100 - 99)(100 + 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + 97) + . . . (2 - 1)(2 + 1)
= 199 + 195 + . . . + 3
= 5050
B = 3(22 + 1)(24 + 1) . . . (264 + 1) + 1
= (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (216 - 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (232 - 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (264 - 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64
=......
=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64
=2^64-1-2^64=-1
b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2
đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)
\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=.......\)
2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)
2B=5^128-3^128
B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)
=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)
a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(22+1)...(232+1)-264
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)... -264
=....
=264-1-264=1
câu b tương tự nhá
a, \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
b,\(B=\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{64}-3^{64}\right)\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}=\dfrac{2.5^{128}}{2}=5^{128}\)
\(3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16 +1) \)
\( = (2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)\)
\( = (2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1) \)
\( = (2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1) \)
\(= (2^16 -1)(2^16+1) = 2^32 - 1\)
3(2^2 +1) (2^4 +1 ) (2^8 +1) (2^16 +1)
= (4-1)(2^2+1)(2^4 +1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
= [(2^2-1)(2^2+1)] (2^4+1) (2^8+1)(2^16+1)
=(2^4 -1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
= (2^16-1)(2^16+1)
= 2^23 -1
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=36a^2\)
tách 3 thành 2 mũ 2 -1 nhé. xong áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 2 là ra
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)......(264+1)+1
=(24-1)(24+1).......(264+1)+1
.............................................
=2128-1+1=2128
học tốt!!!!!!!!!!