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Để hàm bậc 3 có 2 cực trị nằm về 2 phía trục hoành
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\) có 3 nghiệm pb
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\left(2m+1\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+m-1=0\) có 3 nghiệm pb
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2mx-m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2-2mx-m+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb khác 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1-2m-m+1\ne0\\\Delta'=m^2+m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 19 số tự nhiên nhỏ hơn 20 thỏa mãn
e) \(sin^22x-6sin2x+5=0\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=5\left(loại\right)\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
f.
\(4cos^23x-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^23x-2cos3x-2\sqrt{3}cos3x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x\left(2cos3x-1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos3x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 1:
uses crt;
var a:array[1..100]of integer;
n,i,t:integer;
begin
clrscr;
readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do readln(a[i]);
t:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
if a[i] mod 2<>0 then t:=t+a[i];
writeln(t);
readln;
end.
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1+\sqrt{2}\\x\le-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=1-x+x+1\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=1-x-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=4\\x^2+2x-1=4x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(x^3+3-\left(5x-1\right)\sqrt{x^3+3}+6x^2-2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^3+3}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(5x-1\right)t+6x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\left(6x^2-2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{5x-1-x+1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{5x-1+x-1}{2}=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^3+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^3+3}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^3+3=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x-2\right)=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
7: Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3-2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\dfrac{-1}{125}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)