Thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(x^3+4x^2+x-2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
b,\(\frac{x-3}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
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PA
1 tháng 12 2016
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\times\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x+1}\times\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\times\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
22 tháng 4 2020
\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x=4x\)
\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
NN
22 tháng 4 2020
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)
\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
S
20 tháng 4 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
Nếu x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
Nếu x khác 0 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1+x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
21 tháng 4 2020
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne3\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x2-6x=0
<=> 2x(x-3)=0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
ĐCĐK x khác -1 và x khác 3 => x=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
a) \(\frac{x^3+4x^2+x-2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{x+1}=x^2+3x-2\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{2x^2-4x+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)