giải pt sau
a)\(\frac{3}{7}x-1=\frac{1}{7}x\left(3x-7\right)\)
b)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
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i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
<=> 5x2 + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x2 - 3x - 8x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 = 3x2 - 11x + 8
<=> 5x2 - 2x - 3 - 3x2 + 11x - 8 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 9x - 11 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0
<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2
m) 2x(x - 1) = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x = x2 - 1
<=> 2x2 - 2x - x2 + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)
<=> 2x + 22 - 3x2 - 33x = 6x - 15x2 - 4 + 10x
<=> -31x + 22 - 3x2 = 16x - 15x2 - 4
<=> 31x - 22 + 3x2 + 16x - 15x2 - 4 = 0
<=> 47x - 18 - 12x2 = 0
<=> -12x2 + 47x - 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 47x + 26 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0
<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0
<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3
a) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40\left(x-9\right)}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40x-360}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360-33x}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2160-198x=160x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow358x=2148\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=6
b) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(x-1\right)+4}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x+2}{7}-\frac{35}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-77x-21=48x-396\)
\(\Leftrightarrow125x=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
a)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2}\)
b)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2x+6}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x+30-28x+21}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{-18x+51}{35}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(3,3-11x\right)\left(\frac{21x+6+10-30x}{15}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(4x-3\right)}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\-18x+51=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(3,3x-11\right)\left(\frac{3\left(7x+2\right)+10\left(1-3x\right)}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được
\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{9x}{x^2-7x+10}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+9x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=10x^2-70x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-66+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-33x+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)-25\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-25\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-4)(x-5)]=72
<=> (x2-9x+14)(x2-9x+20)=72
Đặt x2-9x+17=a
=> (a+3)(a-3)=72
<=> a2-9=72
<=> a2=81
=> a=\(\left\{9;-9\right\}\)
TH1: a=9
=> x2-9x+17=9
<=> x2-9x+8=0
<=> (x-1)(x-8)=0
=> x=\(\left\{1;8\right\}\)
TH2: a=-9
=> x2-9x+17=-9
<=> x2-9x+26=0
<=> x2-9x+20,25+5,75=0
<=> (x-4,5)2+5,75=0
=> x\(\in\varnothing\)
Vậy x=\(\left\{1;8\right\}\)
a: \(y'< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^{22}\cdot\left(-3x-6\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x-6\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
=>\(-2< x< 3\)
y'=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\-3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
x | \(-\infty\) -2 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
y' | - 0 + 0 + 0 - |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-2;1\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
b: y'<0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)^{21}\left(3x-9\right)^7< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
y'>0
=>\(\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 3\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\)
Ta sẽ có bảng xét dấu sau đây:
x | \(-\infty\) -1 3/4 1 3 +\(\infty\) |
y' | + 0 - 0 + 0 - 0 + |
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-1\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{4};1\right);\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-1;\dfrac{3}{4}\right);\left(1;3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{7}x-1=\frac{1}{7}x\left(3x-7\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7=x\left(3x-7\right)\)
<=> \(\left(3x-7\right)-x\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 7/3; 1}
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
<=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = 4.
Vậy S = { 1/3; 3; 4}