\(|\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)|2x-\frac{3}{4}||=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
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a) \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{8}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2x}{3}+1=\frac{6x}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2x}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)
<=> \(-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{59}{24}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{59}{32}\)
Vậy S = { 59/32}
b) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}-\frac{-x^2-2x+8}{4}=\frac{x^2+8x-20}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{12}x+\frac{2}{4}x-\frac{8}{3}x\right)=-\frac{20}{8}+\frac{8}{4}-\frac{40}{12}\)
<=> \(-x=-8\)
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = { 8 }
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{-4x+5}=-\frac{4}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)=-4\left(-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6=16x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{2\left|x\right|+5}{-4x+3}=-\frac{5}{4}\)(Thôi bài sau tự tìm đkxđ nhá)
\(\Rightarrow8\left|x\right|+20=20x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left|x\right|-20x+35\)\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1: Nếu \(x\ge0\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8x-20x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: Nếu \(x< 0\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x-20x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{28}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy x=35/12
c)\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-1=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d)\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(0,5x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4,5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\frac{\left|6x+1\right|}{4}=\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|6x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+1=2\\6x+1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
g)\(\frac{\left|3x-5\right|}{3}=\frac{\left|x\right|}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|3x-5\right|}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3x-5}{x}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3x-5}{x}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{20}{9}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Mỏi tay quá, xin tý cho sảng khoái nào!!
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c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x-\frac{5}{4}=\left(3-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5x}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5}{12}\Rightarrow-12x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
a) \(\frac{3x-6}{x+4}=\frac{2\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}=\frac{2\left(x+5\right)+x-3}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{x+4}=\frac{3x+7}{x-2}\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(3x^2-12x+12=3x^2+12x+7x+28\)
\(3x^2-12x+12=3x^2+19x+28\)
\(-12x+12=19x+28\)
\(12=19x+28+12x\)
\(19x+28+12x=12\) (chuyển vế)
\(31x+28=12\)
\(31x=12-28\)
\(31x=-16\)
\(x=-\frac{16}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{16}{31}\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
\(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right|\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
Do VT \(\ge\)0 => VP \(\ge\)0
=> \(2x-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)
Vậy PT đã cho <=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}-1=0\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}}\)