phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử 3x mũ 3 - 21x mũ 2+ 27x
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a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
1 x mũ 2 + 4xy + 4y mũ 2 = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 =(2y+x)^2
2, 4x mũ 2 - 36y mũ 2 =4x^2 -36y^2 = -4 (3y-x) (3y+x)
\(x^4+x^2-27x-9\)
\(=x^4-27x+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-27\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+10x+3\right)\)
1, \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2, \(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
\(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
2.\(\left(x^2-16y^2\right)-3x+12y=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y\right)-3\left(x-4y\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+4y-3\right)\)
4.\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
\(3x^3-21x^2+27x=3x\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)