(2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8\(\le\)0.Tìm x,y,z
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a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\left|y^2-81\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y^2-81=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=+-9\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(5y=2z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x+y-z}{9+2-5}=\frac{-360}{6}=-60\)
Tự tìm x,y,z nhé
c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
(làm tương tự câu b)
d) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\left(..........\right)\)
đến đây chắc dễ rồi
e) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5y}{4}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)vào biểu thức x^2 - y^2 =1
(tìm ra y sau đó thay y vào \(x=\frac{5y}{4}\)để tìm x)
f)
`#3107.101117`
a)
`x \div y \div z = 4 \div 3 \div 9`
`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9`
`=> x/4 = (3y)/9 = (4z)/36`
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
`x/4 = (3y)/9 = (2z)/8 = (x - 3y + 4z)/(4 - 9 + 36) = 62/31 = 2`
`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9 = 2`
`=> x = 4*2 = 8` $\\$ `y = 3*2 = 6` $\\$ `z = 9*2 = 18`
Vậy, `x = 8; y = 6; z = 18`
c)
\(x \div y \div z = 1 \div 2 \div 3\)
`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3`
`=> (4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6`
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
`(4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6 = (4x - 3y + 2z)/(4 - 6 + 6) = 36/4 = 9`
`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3 = 9`
`=> x = 1*9=9` $\\$ `y = 2*9 = 18` $\\$ `z = 3*9 = 27`
Vậy, `x = 9; y = 18; z = 27`
Các câu còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhé.
Ta có x−1/5=y−2/3=z−1/4
=> 2x−2/10=3y−6/9=2z−2/8
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x−1/5=y−2/3=z−1/4=2x−2/10=3y−6/9=2z−2/8
=2x−2−3y+6−2z+2/10−9−8=2x−3y−2z+6/−7=−27+6/−7=3
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=15\\y-2=9\\z-1=12\end{cases}}\)
⇒\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=11\\z=13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 16 ; y = 11 ; z = 13 là giá trị cần tìm
\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{10}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{2z-2}{8}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x-2}{10}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{2z-2}{8}=\frac{2x-3y-2z-2+6+2}{10-9-8}=-\frac{21}{-7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=30\Leftrightarrow x=16;3y-6=27\Leftrightarrow y=11;2z-2=24\Leftrightarrow z=13\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
(2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8 \(\le\) 0 (1)
Có: (2x-5)2\(\ge0\forall x\); (3y+4)4\(\ge0\forall y\); (2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x-5)2+(3y+4)4+(2z-1)8\(\ge0\forall x,y,z\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^4=0\\\left(3z-1\right)^8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-4\\2z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
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