tính \(C=2sin^4x+4cos^6x\), bt \(5sin^4+3cos^4x=2\)
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\(tanx=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3cosx\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.cosx-3cosx}{4cosx+5.3cosx}=\dfrac{3cosx}{19cosx}=\dfrac{3}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-4sinxcosx+3cos^2x}{5-2sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3cosx\right)^2-4.3cosx.cosx+3cos^2x}{5-2\left(3cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9cos^2x-12cos^2x+3cos^2x}{5-18cos^2x}=0\)
\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{6+3}{12-5}=\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\frac{3sina-2cosa}{5sina+4cos^3a}=\frac{\frac{3sina}{cosa}-\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{5sina}{cosa}+\frac{4cos^3a}{cosa}}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+4cos^2a}=\frac{3tana-2}{5tana+\frac{4}{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{9-2}{15+\frac{4}{10}}=\frac{5}{11}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin^22x+4sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(3sin2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\2x=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(sin^2x-2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(3sin^4x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3sin^4x-\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^4x+2sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=-\frac{3}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(4sin^4x+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow4sin^4x+3\left(sin^4x-2sin^2x+1\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7sin^4x-6sin^2x+\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\\sin^2x=\frac{5}{14}\Rightarrow cos^2x=\frac{9}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{7}{4}\\C=3\left(\frac{5}{14}\right)^2+4\left(\frac{9}{14}\right)^2=\frac{57}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(=-cos\left(3\cdot10\right)=-cos30=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2-4\cdot\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
=-căn 3/2
\(a\text{) }sin^3x+cos^3x=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx+cos^2x\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-cosx=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\2x=b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+a\pi\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }sin^3x+2sin^2x\cdot cosx-3cos^3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sin^3x-cos^3x\right)+2cosx\cdot\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx\cdot cosx+1\right)+\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(2sinx\cdot cosx+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(3sinx\cdot cosx+1+2cos^2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x\right)=0\)
Với \(sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+a2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+a\pi\)
Với \(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+\left(\frac{3}{2}sin2x+2\right)^2=1\left(VN\right)\)
\(\text{c) }3cos^4x-4cos^2x\cdot sin^2x-sin^4x=0\)
Nhận thấy sinx=0 không là nghiệm pt.
Chia cả 2 vế cho sin4x ta được
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3cos^4x}{sin^4x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{sin^2x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3cot^4x-4cot^2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot^2x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow cotx=\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccot\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+k2\pi\)
d) kiểm tra đề.
1.
\(3sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x-4cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)-2sin2x.cos2x-2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\dfrac{7}{2}cos4x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}sin4x+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{53}}cos4x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\\4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}+\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(2\sqrt{3}cos^2x+6sinx.cosx=3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+6sinx.cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x+3sin2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+3cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{3tan\alpha-4}{2tan\alpha+3}\)
Biết tanα=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên ta có:
\(\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}-4}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{4}+3}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}-4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-19}{10}\)