Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x\)
b) \(x^4+x^2-27x-9\)
c) \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
d) \(xy+y-2\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x-y\right)+ax-ay\)
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\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
h)Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt\(x^2+7x+11=y\)
\(=>p\left(x\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay \(y=x^2+7x+11\) vào ta có : \(p\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(f)m\left(x\right)=x^6+27=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\)
e)\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x\right)-12=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+6\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
/ (4x−2)(10x+4)(5x+7)(2x+1)+17=0
⇔(4x−2)(5x+7)(10x+4)(2x+1)+17=0
⇔(20x2+18x−14)(20x2+18x+4)+17=0
Đặt t= 20x2+18x+4(t≥0) ta có:
(t-18).t +17=0
⇔t2−18t+17=0
⇔(t−17)(t−1)=0
⇔[t=17(tm)t=1(tm) ⇔[20x2+18x+4=1720x2+18x+4=1⇔[20x2+18x−13=020x2+18+3=0
⇔[(20x+9−341−−−√)(20x+9+341−−−√)=0(20x+9−21−−√)(20x+9+21−−√)=0
⇔⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢x=−9+341−−−√20x=−9−341−−−√20x=−9+21−−√20x=−9−21−−√20
\(a,\)\(\left(4x-2\right)\left(10x+4\right)\left(5x+7\right)\left(2x+1\right)+17\)
\(=\left(4x-2\right)\left(5x+7\right)\left(10x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)+17\)
\(=\left(20x^2+18x-5\right)\left(20x^2+18x+4\right)+17\)
Đặt ....
a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>HPTVN
c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x+y|=2 và x=y
=>|2x|=2 và x=y
=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1
Bài a) nhóm thành 2 nhóm; nhóm thứ nhất gồm số hạng đầu và cuối
bài b) dùng hằng đẳng thức là đc rồi
a: \(x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
c: \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)