giúp mk bài này với:
a, cmr: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}<1\)
b,cmr mọi số nguyên dương n thì: \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)chia hết cho 10
AI NHANH NHẤT MK TICK CHO
(giải chi tiết)
thanks!
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Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+....\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+.....\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+....\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow4A< B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(4B=B+3B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\Rightarrow4B< 3\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4A< B< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4A< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}:4\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}.\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\)
=> đpcm.
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt 4A = C
\(\Rightarrow3C=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C< 3\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4A< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt: \(M=\frac{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\left[\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\right]}{1-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{99}{1}}{1-\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(M=\frac{-98}{99}\)
Đặt \(N=\frac{92-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{11}-...-\frac{92}{100}}{\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\frac{92+\left[\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{10}-\frac{3}{11}-...-\frac{92}{100}\right]}{1-\left[\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{55}+...+\frac{1}{500}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{92+\frac{92}{100}}{1-\frac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\frac{92+\frac{92}{100}}{\frac{499}{500}}\)
Tự làm tiếp đi!
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) +\(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4A=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A<1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> B=2+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B=B+3B=3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)<3 => A<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
Em mới học lớp 5 thôi ạ!