Giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+6b=\frac{23}{20}\\7a+10b=\frac{39}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, hệ tương đương:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21y-20=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\\y^3+20=\dfrac{21}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(y^3+21y=\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{21}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-\dfrac{1}{x^3}+21\left(y-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y^2+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+21\left(y-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(y^2+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................................................................................
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=5b\\\frac{20}{a}+\frac{20}{b}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{2a}{5}\\\frac{20}{a}+\frac{20}{b}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{a}+\frac{50}{a}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{70}{a}=7\Rightarrow a=10\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=10\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b\)
Ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-7b=9\\4a+9b=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60a-28b=36\\60a+135b=525\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-163b=-489\\4a+9b=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\4a+9.3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\4a=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=2\\\frac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x;y) = (\(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\))
ĐK: y\(\ne0;x\ne0,-15,3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y}{x}-\frac{y}{x+15}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{x-3}-\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+15}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\\y\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+15}\right)=\frac{1}{20}:\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}:\frac{15}{x^2+15x}=\frac{1}{20}:\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+15x}{75}=\frac{x^2-3x}{60}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+60x}{300}=\frac{5x^2-15x}{300}\Leftrightarrow4x^2+60x=5x^2-15x\Leftrightarrow x^2-75x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-75\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=75\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=\frac{1}{5}:\left(\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{75+15}\right)=90\)
Vậy (x;y)=(75;90)
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 4a + 6b = \dfrac{{23}}{{20}} (1)\\ 7a + 10b = \dfrac{{39}}{{20}}(2) \end{array} \right.\)
Từ $(1) \Rightarrow x =\dfrac{23}{80}-\dfrac{3}{2}y$.
Thay vào $(2)$ ta được: \(7\left( {\dfrac{{23}}{{80}} - \dfrac{3}{2}y} \right) + 10y = \dfrac{{39}}{{20}} \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{1}{8} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1}{10}\)