Cho A = 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/5^2 + ... + 1/50^2
CM rằng A > 1/4
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Phần a, A> 1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+...+ 1/50.51 = 1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/50-1/51 = 1/3-1/51 = 48/153 > 48/192 =1/4. ĐPCM
Phần b, A< 1/3^2+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/49.50 = 1/9+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+ 1/49-1/50 = 1/9+1/3-1/50 = 1/9+47/150 < 1/9+50/150 = 1/9+1/3 = 4/9. ĐPCM
Ta có
\(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{42}{9.51}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A>1/4
b)
Ta có
\(A< \frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{50}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy A<4/9
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{48}{49}< \frac{48}{48}< \frac{40}{48}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có : \(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}>0\rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)