Cho biểu thức :
\(A=\left(\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\).
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\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)
Với \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)thì\(M=\frac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x^3-2x^2-3x}\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x^2-x}\right]=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2+2x\right)}\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}\left[\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)}\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)
M = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne1\)(theo điều kiện) nên x =-2/3
Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}.\frac{x-4}{5}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{15x+20-126}{90}\right)-\frac{5x^2-20x}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x.\frac{15x-106}{90}-\frac{5.\left(x^2-4x\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+\frac{45x^2-318x}{90}-\frac{x^2-4x}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x-2x+6-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+15}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2x-2}=\frac{-5}{2x-2}\).