Cho 3 số a, b, c thỏa mãn a+b+c=0,a^2+b^2+c^2=2018.Tính a^4+b^4+c^4
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DD
0
13 tháng 8 2017
1) ta có: A= x^3 -8y^3=> A=(x-2y)(x^2 +2xy+4y^2)=>A=5.(29+2xy) (vì x-2y=5 và x^2+4y^2=29) (1)
Mặt khác : x-2y=5(gt)=> (x-2y)^2=25=> x^2-4xy+4y^2=25=>29-4xy=25(vì x^2+4y^2=29)
=> xy=1 (2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta đc: A= 5.(29+2.1)=155
Vậy gt của bt A là 155
2) theo bài ra ta có: a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c=>(a+b)^2=c^2=> a^2 +b^2+2ab=c^2=>c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab
=> \(\left(c^2-a^2-b^2\right)^2=4a^2b^2\)
=>\(c^4+a^4+b^4-2c^2a^2+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
=>\(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
NT
1
27 tháng 11 2019
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)+4=0\)
\(=>\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3+a+b+2=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+2\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)^2\right]+\left(a+b+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+a+b-ab+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+2\right)2\left(a^2+b^2+a+b-ab+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+2\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2a+2b-2ab+4\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a+b+2\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
Lại có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(=>a+b+2=0=>a+b=-2=>M=2018.\left(-2\right)^2=8072\)
F
17 tháng 4 2022
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\)
Suy ra : \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=256\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
Vậy ...
17 tháng 4 2022
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc +2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\).
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=14^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
CL
3
\(a+b+c=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
⇔\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(2018+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
⇔\(ab+bc+ca=-1009\)
⇔\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-1009\right)^2=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=1009^2\)
⇔\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1009^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2018\)
⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot1009^2=2018^2\)
⇔\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2018^2-2\cdot1009^2=2036162\)