Cho biểu thức B = \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\) Chứng tỏ rằng biểu thức B>=2
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TN
10 tháng 8 2018
a. \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-1\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). Mà \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy B>0 \(\forall x\)
28 tháng 10 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
B
15 tháng 5 2021
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
4 tháng 6 2021
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
5 tháng 8 2023
a, Khi x = 2, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(P=B:A=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đpcm)
Y
5 tháng 8 2023
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
BT
16 tháng 7 2018
a) \(B=\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}}\) ĐKXĐ: x>0
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\times\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Theo câu a ) ta có :
B=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Xét : \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x>0) (1)
Xét:
\(\sqrt{x}>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) (ĐPCM)
c) B=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ( theo câu a)
=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
=\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho \(\sqrt{x}\)và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
=2
Vậy :\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2+1\)
Hay\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge3\)
Min B= 3 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
16 tháng 5 2019
ĐKXĐ: x>0
a) \(Y=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-2\sqrt{x}-1=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta có \(Y=x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của Y là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
b) Ta có x>1\(\Leftrightarrow x>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}>0\)
Ta lại có \(Y-\left|Y\right|=x-\sqrt{x}-\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=x-\sqrt{x}-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
Vậy khi x>1 thì \(Y-\left|Y\right|=0\)
NM
13 tháng 3 2022
1. Với x = 36
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}-2}{\sqrt{36}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2. Với x >0, x ≠1
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\sqrt{x}+2+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
3. P=\(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>P<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< \sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(4\sqrt{x}-8< \sqrt{x}+1 \)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=> x< 9
Lại có x ϵ Z => x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Ta thử lại với x ≠ 1
=> x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
\(B=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Vì \(x\ge1\) nên \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{1+3}=\sqrt{4}=2\) và \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge\sqrt{1-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\ge2\) \(\left(B\ge2\right)\)
Vậy \(B\ge2\) \(\forall x\) thoả mãn điều kiện xác định.