Question

[Trần Phương Thảo]

Bài 1

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x}{x+3}\) b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^3+3x-1}{x^2\sqrt{x}+x}\) c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x+2\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x}\)

Bài 2: Tính các giới hạn sau biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1\)

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\cos x}{1-\cos3x}\) b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\cot x-\sin x}{x^3}\) c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{x.\sin x}{2x^2}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1}{1+\frac{3}{x}}=-1\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}}}{\frac{1}{x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sinx}{3sin3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{sinx}{x}}{9.\frac{sin3x}{3x}}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{cotx-sinx}{x^3}=\frac{\infty}{0}=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}\)

Mà \(\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{sinx}{2x}\right|\le\frac{1}{\left|2x\right|}\)

Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2\left|x\right|}=0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}=0\)