Cmr P=1/2^2 +1/3^2 +1/4^4 + ... 1/100^2 <1
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\(VD:\) \(3!=1.2.3=6\)
\(4!=1.2.3.4=24\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{99\cdot100}< \frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(B< A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{99}{100}>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}< A\)
TA CÓ 1/2^2=1/4
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
1/100^2<1/99.100
=>1/2^2+2/3^2+.....+1/100^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+..+1/99.100
=1-99/100=99/100<1
Ta thấy:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}<\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)