\(\frac{\left[x+2\right]}{x+3}\) - \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)= \(\frac{4}{\left[x-1\right]\left[x+3\right]}\)
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\(a)\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{4}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4x-16=-3x+6
<=> 4x-16+3x-6=0
<=> 7x-22=0
<=> 7x=22
<=> \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)(TMĐK)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5\ge0\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
c, \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3=4\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2=\sqrt{2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)^4=2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(7x^2+11x+7\right)=0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+56}{16}+\sqrt{x-8}}=\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+56+16\sqrt{x-8}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-8}+8\right)^2}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-8}+16=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.
Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.
\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(=16\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=y\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\), thì khi đó \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=y^2-2\)
Do đó, \(y^2-2-\frac{9}{2}y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2-\frac{9}{2}y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2y^2-9y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2y^2-4y-5y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2y\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(y-2\right)\left(2y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{y-2=0}_{2y-5=0}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{y=2}_{y=\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(\text{*)}\) Với trường hợp \(y=2\) thì khi đó, \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{x}=2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(x\ne0\) nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra \(x^2+1=2x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-2x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định)
\(\text{*)}\) Với \(y=\frac{5}{2}\) thì \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(2x^2+2=5x\) (do \(x\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x-2=0}_{2x-1=0}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x=2}_{x=\frac{1}{2}}\) (t/mãn điều kiện xác định)
Vậy, \(S=\left\{1;2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(ĐK:x,y\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^4y}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^3}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐK : y khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm