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a) ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{17+3}=\frac{-60}{20}=-3\)

Do đó: 

\(\frac{x}{17}=-3\Rightarrow x=17.\left(-3\right)=-51\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=-3\Rightarrow y=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\)

Vậy ...

b) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{25}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

Do đó: 

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=\pm8\)

Vậy ...

c) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+3y+17y}{12+4x}=\frac{2\left(1+5y\right)}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6+2x=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

và \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+5y\right).8=\left(1+7y\right).10\)

\(\Rightarrow8+40y=10+70y\)

\(\Rightarrow-2=30y\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{15}\)

Vậy...

hok tốt!!

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

25 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)

29 tháng 10 2023

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

10 tháng 12 2020

a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b)  x^3 + x^2 - 12 x-2 x^3 - 2x^2 3x^2 - 12 3x^2 - 6x 6x - 12 x^2+3x+6 6x - 12 0

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

\(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)

= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24

= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3

= x3 - y3 + 2y3

= x3 + y3 

c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2

= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2

 

18 tháng 10 2021

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x3 - 64 ]  = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

NV
15 tháng 12 2020

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

1 tháng 7 2021

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x2-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x4-y= (x2-y2)(x2+y2)

 

 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)

8 tháng 12 2023

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

1: \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-y^2+x-y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

3: \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

4: \(5x-5y+x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)

5: \(x^2-5x-y^2-5y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

6: \(x^2-y^2+2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

7: \(x^2-4y^2+x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)

8: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)

8 tháng 4 2017

a) Kết quả M = 0. Chú ý: nhân tử chung là 2f - 5 = 0.

b) Kết quả N = 300000.

c) Kết quả p = 0. Chú ý: nhân tử  x 2  + y -1 = 0.

d) Kết quả Q = 280. Chú ý: Q = (x - y)[ ( x   -   y ) 2  - xy].

21 tháng 1 2018

Ta có

(I): 4 x 2   +   4 x   –   9 y 2   +   1   =   ( 4 x 2   +   4 x   +   1 )   –   9 y 2   =   ( 2 x   +   1 ) 2   –   ( 3 y ) 2

= (2x + 1 + 3y)(2x + 1 – 3y) nên (I) đúng

(II):

5 x 2   –   10 x y   +   5 y 2   –   20 z 2   =   5 ( x 2   –   2 x y   +   y 2   –   4 z 2 )     =   5 [ ( x   –   y ) 2   –   ( 2 z ) 2 ]  

= 5(x – y – 2z)(x – y + 2z) nên (II) sai

Đáp án cần chọn là: A