cho L=\(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{8}{3^2}+\frac{11}{3^3}+...+\frac{302}{3^{101}}\) chứng minh L >\(2\frac{5}{9}\)
nhanh nha làm đúng thì mình tick cho
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Ta có :
\(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\)\(0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
=1
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+1+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=9+\frac{1}{512}=\frac{4609}{512}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{3}L=\frac{5}{3^2}+\frac{8}{3^3}+...+\frac{302}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}L=\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\frac{302}{3^{102}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{102}}=\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{101}.2}\)
do đó \(\frac{2}{3}L=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{302}{3^{102}}+\frac{3^{101}-1}{3^{101}.2}\)
\(=\frac{10.3^{101}-302.2+3\left(3^{101}-1\right)}{2.3^{102}}=\frac{19.3^{101}-607}{2.3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow L=\frac{19.3^{101}-607}{4.3^{101}}\)
đến đó chứng minh dễ rồi đúng k??? :P