biến đa thức thành nhân tử 2x^4+12x^3+14x^2-2x-6
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\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+6x^3-3x^3-9x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6\)
\(=2x^3\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2+x^2-2x-x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
2x^4+3x^3-12x^2-7x+6 = (2x^4-x^3)+(4x^3-2x^2)-(10x^2-5x)-(12x-6)
= x^3.(2x-1)+2x^2.(2x-1)-5x.(2x-1)-6.(2x-1) = (2x-1).(x^3+2x^2-5x-6)
= (2x-1).[ (x^3+x^2)+(x^2+x)-(6x+6) ] = (2x-1).(x+1).(x^2+x-6) = (2x-1).(x-1).[(x^2-2x)+(3x-6)]
= (2x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+3)
k mk nha
\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3+12x-12x^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3\)
= \(x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3\)
= \(x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
a: \(x^3-2x+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^4+6x^3\right)-\left(3x^3+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2+x^2-2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) 3x4-3x3+9x3-9x2-24x2+24x-48x+48
=3x3(x-1)+9x2(x-1)-24x(x-1)-48(x-1)
=(x-1)(3x3+9x2-24x-48)
=3(x-1)(x3+3x2-8x-16)
\(2x^4+12x^3+14x^2-2x-6\)
\(=2\left(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+2x-3\right)\)