Chứng minh \(\frac{A}{B}\) là số nguyên với :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1010\cdot2018}+\frac{1}{1011\cdot2017}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot1010}\)
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A =
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
A = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Có :
2.B = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
2.B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
2.B = \(1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
2.B = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
B = \(\frac{2016}{2017}:2=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Có :
3.C = \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{2017.2020}\)
3.C = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
3.C = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
C = \(\frac{2019}{2020}:3=\frac{673}{2020}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-..........-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+..........+\frac{2}{2017.2018}+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
Phần c tương tự nha
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\) - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
câu a) mik sửa đề một tí ko biết có đúng ko
câu b , c tương tự nhưng cần lấy tử ra chung
\(a,\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}.\)
\(b,\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}:\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=\frac{14}{9}\cdot9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}-1=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=14+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{5}{3}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\cdot\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9.\)
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b)\(\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:2,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x.\frac{5}{3}-1\right]:9=3\frac{1}{2}:\frac{9}{4}=1\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}-1=1\frac{5}{9}.9=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{3}=14+1=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15:\frac{5}{3}=9\)
\(1-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-....-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
A\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\)
B-A=\(\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
B-A=1/1008
b)\(\left(2016.1017+2017.2018\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).0\)
\(=0\)
\(A=\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
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