Tính giá trị biết thức sau biết abc = 2016
\(P=\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\frac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}\)
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- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ nhất với a
- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ 2 với ac
- Thay abc =2016 ta có mẫu số chung là :
3ac - 4032 +2016a
- Rút gọn => đáp án : -1
\(P=\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\frac{2b}{3-2b+ab}-\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}\)
Ta rút gọn từng biểu thức
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}\)
\(=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2bc-abc}{3c-2bc+abc}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2abc-3ac}{3ac-2abc+a^2bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab-2b+2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}=-1\).
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
Nãy thiếu latex ạ sorry~~
Dặt x=a, y=2b,z=3c
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}+\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}\)và x+y+z=1
Ta có \(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}yz\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+...=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{1}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1/3 hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\\c=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Bạn thêm điều kiện x,y,z lớn hơn 0 nhé :)
Từ giả thiết ta suy ra : \(a^2=b+4032\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+4032\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2016\)thay vào :
\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+y^2\right)\left(2016+z^2\right)}{2016+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|=xy+xz\)vì x,y,z > 0
Tương tự : \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+z^2\right)\left(2016+x^2\right)}{2016+y^2}}=xy+zy\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2016+x^2\right)\left(2016+y^2\right)}{2016+z^2}}=zx+zy\)
Suy ra \(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.2016=4032\)
Ta có:
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(2\right)\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(3\right)\)
\(P=\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)=-1\)
Vậy .........
\(P=\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)=-1\)