Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính theo cách hợp lí
a. 25 . (-70) . 2 . (-4) b. 16 . ( 12 - 6 ) - 12 . ( 16 - 6 )
c. 125 . (-24) + 24 . 255 d. 25 . (-55) + (-25) . (+45)
Bài 4: Tìm số nguyên x biết
a. 3x + 18 = 3 b. 4 . |x| = 16
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Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
1. -314-275=589
=> * = 7
2. a. (-4)+(-504)-(-6)+444 = -4 - 504 + 6 + 444 = (-4-504)+(6+444)=-508 + 450 = -58
b. (-214)-(-125)+143-(-325) = -214+125+143+325 = (-214+143)+(125+325)=-71+450=379
c. |-25|.12+6.|-24|-5.|-12|=25.12+6.24-5.12=12.(25+12-5)=12.32=384
d. |-28|-(-42)+(-16)-65.3=28+42-16-195=-141
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
Bài 3:
Gọi số nhóm là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36\right\}\)
mà 2<x<6
nên \(x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm
a) 25 - x = 12 + 6 =18
x=25-18=7 Vậy x=7
b) 7 + 2 x ( x -3 ) = 11
2.(x-3)=11-7=4
x-3=4:2=2
x=3+2=5
c) 102 : ( 2.x + 13) : 4) = 6
(2.x+13):4=102:6=17
2.x+13=17.4=68
2.x=68-13=55
x=27,5 Vậy x=27,5
Bài 3:
Gọi số nhóm là x
Theo đề, ta có: x∈{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}x∈{1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}
mà 2<x<6
nên x∈{3;4}x∈{3;4}
Vậy: Có 2 cách chia nhóm
còn bài 1 chắc bn làm đc nha tick mk nha
Bài 3 .
a.25.(-70).2.(-4)
=[25.(-4)].[(-70).2]
=(-100).(-140)
=14000
b.16.(12-6)-12.(16-6)
=(16.12-16.6)-(12.16-12.6)
=16.12-16.6-12.16+12.6
=(16.12-12.16)-(16.6-12.6)
=0-6.(16-12)
=0-24=-24
c.125.(-24)+24.255
=24.[(-125)+255]
=24.100
=2400
d)25.(-55)+(-25).45
=25.[(-55)+(-45)]
=25.(-100)
=-2500
Bài 4
a.3x+18=3
3x =3-18
3x =-15
x =-15:3
x =-5
Vậy x=-5
b)\(4\left|x\right|=16\)
\(\left|x\right|\)=16:4
\(\left|x\right|\)=4
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{-4;4}
3)a)=(25.2).[(-70).(-4)]
=50.(-280)
=-14000
b)=16.6-12.10
=96-120
=-24
c)=-3000+6120
=3120
d)=1375+-1125
=250
4)a) 3x=3-18
3x=-15
x=-15:3
x=-5
b) \x\=16:4
\x\=4
suy ra x=4;-4