Tìm GTNN của đa thức
a)A=x^2+5x+8
b)B=x(x-6)
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\(A\left(x\right)=5x^2-5x+3=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0,\forall x\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
\(B\left(x\right)=4x^2-3x+7=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{103}{16}>0,\forall x\)
⇒ pt vô nghiệm
\(C\left(x\right)=5x^2-11x+6=\left(5x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a, Ta có :
\(A\left(x\right)=5x^2-5x+1+2=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\dfrac{2.3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)+3=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{5}=0\)( vô lí )
vậy đa thức ko có nghiệm
b, \(B\left(x\right)=4x^2-3x+7=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-\dfrac{2.3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}-\dfrac{9}{64}\right)+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{103}{64}=0\)( vô lí )
Vậy đa thức ko có nghiệm
c, \(C\left(x\right)=5x^2-11x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-6x-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5};x=1\)
a) dễ tự làm
b) A(x) có bậc 6
hệ số: -1 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9 ; 4 ; 3
B(x) có bậc 6
hệ số: 2 ; -5 ; 3 ; 4 ; 7
c) bó tay
d) cx bó tay
a) \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+4a\right)+2a\left(b-3a\right)\)
\(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+2ab-4ab\right)+\left(8a^2-6a^2\right)-b^2\)
\(=2a^2-b^2\)
b) \(\left(3a-2b\right).\left(2a-3b\right)-6a\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab\)
\(=\left(6a^2-6a^2\right)-\left(9ab+4ab-6ab\right)+6b^2\)
\(=-7ab+b^2\)
c) \(5b\left(2x-b\right)-\left(8b-x\right)\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-\left(16bx-8b^2-2x^2+bx\right)\)
\(=10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-bx\)
\(=\left(10bx-16bx-bx\right)-\left(5b^2-8b^2\right)+2x^2\)
\(=-7bx+3b^2+2x^2\)
d) \(2x\left(a+15x\right)+\left(x-6a\right)\left(5a+2x\right)\)
\(=2ax+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax\)
\(=\left(2ax+5ax-12ax\right)+\left(30x^2+2x^2\right)-30a^2\)
\(=-5ax+32x^2-30a^2\)
a: =2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2
=2a^2-b^2
b: =6a^2-9ab-4ab+6b^2-6a^2+6ab
=-7ab+6b^2
c: =10bx-5b^2-16bx+8b^2+2x^2-xb
=3b^2+2x^2-7xb
d: =2xa+30x^2+5ax+2x^2-30a^2-12ax
=32x^2-30a^2-5ax
a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $x+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x}=6\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$ khi $x=9$
1/
a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)
b) 5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
2/
a)x2 + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700
b) x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2=(53-3)2=2500
3/
a) X + 5x2 = 0
⇒x(x+5)=0
⇒hoặc x=0
x+5=0⇒x=-5
b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )2 =0
⇒x(x+1)=0
⇒ hoặc x=0
hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1
a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)
Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)
b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a.
$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$
$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$
$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$
$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$
A(x)=4x4−6x2−7x3−5x−6
B(x)=−5x2+7x3+5x+4−4x4
a/ - Tính:
M(x)=A(x)+B(x)
M(x)=4x4+6x2−7x3−5x−6−5x2+7x3+5x+4−4x4
M(x)=x2−2
- Tìm nghiệm:
M(x)=x2−2=0⇔x2=2⇔x=−√2;x=√2
b/ C(x)+B(x)=A(x)⇒C(x)=A(x)−B(x)
C(x)=4x4−6x2−7x3−5x−6−(−5x2+7x3+5x+4−4x4)
C(x)=4x4−6x2−7x3−5x−6+5x2−7x3−5x−4+4x4
C(x)=8x4−14x3−x2−10x−10
cho đa thức : A(x)=4x^4+6x^2-7x^3-5x-6 và B(x)=-5x^2+x^3+5x+4-4x^4
a)Tính M(x)=A(x)+B(x) rồi tính nghiệm của đa thức M(x)
b)tìm đa thức C(x)sao cho C(x)|+B(x)=A(x)
\(a,A=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,B=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ B_{min}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)