Ai giải pt gúp mk với :
x3 + 5x2 + 3x - 9 = 0
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Tìm x:
a) x3 +3x2 - 10x = 0
b) x3 - 5x2 - 14x =0
c) x3 + 5x2- 24x =0
Giải giúp mình với ạ !
Mình cảm ơn !
x3+3x2-10x=0
=>x(3+3.2-10)=0
=>x=0
x3-5x2-14x=0
=>x(3-5.2-14)=0
=>x=0
x3+5x2-24x=0
=>x(3+5.2-24)=0
=>x=0
Câu a)
\(x^3+3x^2-10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=5;x=2\)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a.
⇔ \(5x^2-3x+\left(-7\right)-1=0\)
⇔ \(5x^2-3x-8=0\)
Δ=\(b^2-4ac\) \(=\left(-3\right)^2-4.5.\left(-8\right)=169\)>0
Vì Δ>0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{169}}{2.5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{169}}{2.5}=-1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)
b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)
c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x-3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x=1\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}\)
Dạng kiểu này bạn dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-3;1}
_Học tốt_