I. Reported speech 1. He is preparing his mother's birthday party now. => Mary said that.... 2. I will travel to Ca Mau tomorrow. => She said that... II. Passive voiced 1. John reuses these bottles. => These bottles... 2. My mother cooked this dinner ago 2 hours. => This dinner... III. Wish 1. I don't have any candies. => I wish... 2. I play tennis very badly. => She wishes... IV. Conditional sentences 1. If she comes the factory on time, she(complete).....her job. 2. I will do this project if I (have)....many times. V. Tag question 1. He is running very fast,....? 2. They have cut the grass for 2 days,....?
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I. Change into the reported speech.
1. He said “I have already read this book”.
…He said he had already read that book…………………………………………………………………
2. Tom said to his sister “I want to buy a gift for our mother”.
………Tom told his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for his moher…………………………………………………………….
3. Mrs Brown said “they’d rather go out than be at home?"
……………Mrs Brown said they would rather go out than be at home……………………………………………………….
4. “I don’t know the girl over there?" Tom said.
………………Tom said he didn't know the girl over there………………………………………………………..
5. Mother said "Nam, You have to clean the room tommorrovv?”
……………………My mother told Nam that he had to clean the room the following day…………………………………………………..
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. "I'm a big fan of U23.” Derek said. - Derek said he ____ a big fan of U23.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
2. "We're watching TV," said the twins. - The twins said they ____ TV.
A. watched B. were watching C. have been watching D. had watched
3. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. - My mum said I ____ her all day.
A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying
4. "The dog ate my homework!” said Ivan. - Ivan said the dog his homework.
A. was eating B. has eaten C.ate D. had eaten
5. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. - Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having
6. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said. - Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella.
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get
7. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. - Angie said he ____ five balls.
A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle
8. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. - Mrs Vine said we ____give her our essays.
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must
9. "Here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population," the lecturer said.
A. The lecturer said that there, waste was growing twice as fast as the population.
B. The lecturer said that here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population.
C. The lecturer said that there, waste has been growing twice as fast as the population.
D. The lecturer said that there, waste had been growing twice as fast as the population.
10. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give
11. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said. (thiếu)
A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Change into the reported speech.
1. He said “I have already read this book”.
……………………………He said that he had already read that book………………………………………
2. Tom said to his sister “I want to buy a gift for our mother”.
………………………………Tom said to his sister that he wanted to buy a gift for their mother…………………………………….
3. Mrs Brown said “they’d rather go out than be at home?"
…………………………………Mrs Brown asked if they’d rather go out than be at home?………………………………….
4. “I don’t know the girl over there?" Tom said.
…………………………………Tom said that he didn't know the girl over there.……………………………………..
5. Mother said "Nam, You have to clean the room tommorrovv?”
………………………………………Mother asked Nam to clean the room the next day………………………………..
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. "I'm a big fan of U23.” Derek said. - Derek said he ____ a big fan of U23.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
2. "We're watching TV," said the twins. - The twins said they ____ TV.
A. watched B. were watching C. have been watching D. had watched
3. “You've been annoying me all day!" my mum said. - My mum said I ____ her all day.
A. annoyed B. was annoying C. have been annoying D. had been annoying
4. "The dog ate my homework!” said Ivan. - Ivan said the dog his homework.
A. was eating B. has eaten C.ate D. had eaten
5. "At one o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. - Molly said she ____ lunch at one o'clock.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having
6. "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said. - Dad said I ____ wet without an umbrella.
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get
7. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. - Angie said he ____ five balls.
A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle
8. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. - Mrs Vine said we ____give her our essays.
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must
9. "Here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population," the lecturer said.
A. The lecturer said that there, waste was growing twice as fast as the population.
B. The lecturer said that here, waste is growing twice as fast as the population.
C. The lecturer said that there, waste has been growing twice as fast as the population.
D. The lecturer said that there, waste had been growing twice as fast as the population.
10. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give
11. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said.
A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary.
Exercise 1: Turn these sentences into Reported Speech.
1. " She comes from Italy ", his wife said.
=>.......His wife said she came from Italy...........................................................
2. " He speaks very good English ", said his mother.
=>........His mother said he spoke very good English...........................................................
3. " He escaped from prison yesterday ", the policeman said.
=>.....THe policeman said he had escaped from prison the day before...................................................................
4. " They are buiding a new hospital in the village ", said the Mayor.
=>.......The Mayor said they were building a new hospital in the village.....................................................................
5. " I've just bought a new computer ", said the man.
=>........THe man said he had just bought a new computer.....................................................................
6. " I'll help Joe as much as I can ", said the woman.
=>...........The woman said she would help joe as much as she could..............................................................
7. " I work eight hours a day except when the children are on holiday ", said Mary.
=>......Mary said she worked eight hours a day except when the children were on holiday ........................................................................................
8. " I haven't seen a film for ages ", said Tom.
=>........Tom said he hadn't seen a film for ages...........................................
9. " I think I have met you somewhere ", the woman said to the man.
=>.....The woman told the man that she thought she had met him somewhere.........................................................................................
1.'You absolutely cannot go out until your room is spotless.'
- His mother told......him to to go out until your room was spotless.............................................................
2.'Do you think I have any chance of getting the job?'
-He wondered........if he had any chance of getting a job....................................................
3.'Did your company launch a new product last week?'
-He asked me.........if my company had launched a new product the week before.....................................................
4.'Will you be seeing him at the office party this evening?'
-He asked.....me if I would be seeing him at the office party that evening.................................................................
5. 'I plan on going on holiday for two weeks this November.'
-He said..........he planned on going on holiday for two weeks that November....................................................................
6.'I was walking through the park yesterday when I saw an old friend I hadn't seen in years.'
-He said he.......had been walking through the park the day before when he had seen an old friend he hadn't seen in years ...............................................................................
7.'Could you possibly help me fill out this application?'
-He asked me........to help him fill out that application......................................
Do as directed
1. Lan said to Nga “ Is mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?” ( Use reported speech)
=> ___________Lan asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world ____ _____________________________________
2. Yesterday when Tuan (arrive) arrived home , his mother (cook)was cooking dinner. (Supply the correct tense)
=> ________________________________________________________
3. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876 . (Use passive form)
=> ________________________ The Statue of Liberty was prevented to the Untited States by France in 1876._________________________________
4. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. ( rewrite ,using compound word ).
=> ___________________viet nam is rice-exporting country___________________________________
He said to her that she was his friend
Johny to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
My friend asked if I was going to leave the next day
My mother asked if I had done my homework
Bill asked what time I went to bed the night before
The policeman said there was an accident
1. He is too young to go to school.
He is not_________________old enough to go to school_______________________________.
2. He doesn’t play tennis as well as he used to.
He used ____________to play tennis as well as he used to.____________________________________.
3. He swims very well.
He is ____________a good swimmer_______________________________________.
4. “Eat more vegetables” the doctor said to me
The doctor told _____me to eat more vegetabales______________________________________.
5. It started to snow at 5 o’clock.
It has _______________snowed since 5 o'clock___________________________________.
1. He is too young to go to school.
-> He is not old enough to go to school
2. He doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
-> He used to play tennis better than he does now
3. He swims very well.
-> He is a good swimmer
4. '' Eat more vegetables'' the doctor said to me
-> The doctor told me to eat more vegetables
5. It started to snow at 5 o'clock.
-> It has snowed since 5 o'clock
1. He said he would visit Ha Long Bay the next day.
2. She said she was very tired then.
He said that he would visit Ha Long Bay the next day.
She said that she was very tired then
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.