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Lời gải:
a. Số số hạng:
$(2007-x):1+x=2008-x$
Suy ra:
$x+(x+1)+(x+2)+....+2006+2007=2007$
$\frac{(x+2007)(2008-x)}{2}=2007$
$(x+2007)(2008-x)=4014=$
$\Rightarrow x=2007$ hoặc $x=-2006$
b.
Số số hạng: $(2000-x):1+1=2001-x$
Suy ra:
$2000+1999+...+(x+1)+x=2000$
$\frac{(2000+x)(2001-x)}{2}=2000$
$(2000+x)(2001-x)=4000$
$\Rightarrow x=2000$ hoặc $x=-1999$
Lời giải:
a. $(x.0,25+1999).2000=(53+1999).2000$
$x.0,25.2000+1999.2000=53.2000+1999.2000$
$x.0,25.2000=53.2000$
$x.0,25=53$
$x=53:0,25=212$
b.
$(5457+x:2):7=1075$
$5457+x:2=1075\times 7=7525$
$x:2=7525-5457=2068$
$x=2068\times 2=4136$
c.
$1-(\frac{12}{5}+x-\frac{8}{9}): \frac{16}{9}=0$
$(\frac{12}{5}+x-\frac{8}{9}):\frac{16}{9}=1$
$\frac{12}{5}+x-\frac{8}{9}=1.\frac{16}{9}=\frac{16}{9}$
$\frac{68}{45}+x=\frac{16}{9}$
$x=\frac{16}{9}-\frac{68}{45}=\frac{4}{15}$
\(a.\left(\frac{x+1}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1998}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{1997}+1\right)=0\)
\(=\frac{x+2001}{2000}+\frac{x+2001}{1999}+\frac{x+2001}{1998}+\frac{x+2001}{1997}=0\)
\(=\left(x+2001\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+2001=0\)
\(x=-2001\)
\(b.\left(\frac{x+1}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2003}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+6}{2004}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}=\frac{x+1998}{2002}+\frac{x+1998}{2003}+\frac{x+1998}{2004}\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}-\frac{x+1998}{2002}-\frac{x+1998}{2003}-\frac{x+1998}{2004}=0\)
\(\left(x+1998\right).\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+1998=0\)
\(x=-1998\)
dễ quá!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2000}-1+\frac{x-2}{1999}-1+\frac{x-3}{1998}-1+....+\frac{x-1999}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2001}{2000}+\frac{x-2001}{1999}+\frac{x-2001}{1998}+....+\frac{x-2001}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2001\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2001=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+1010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)=\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\) vì \(0< \frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}< \frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-(\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)\ne0\) nên \(x+2010=0\)
\(x=0-2010=-2010\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}=\dfrac{x+10}{2000}+\dfrac{x+11}{1999}+\dfrac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+12}{1998}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}=\dfrac{x+2010}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2010}{1999}+\dfrac{x+2010}{1998}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x+2010}{2000}-\dfrac{x+2010}{1999}-\dfrac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Đặt \(A=1-x+x^2-x^3+...-x^{1999}+x^{2000}\)
\(B=1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{1999}+x^{2000}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x^2-1\right).P\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)A\left(x-1\right)B\)
\(=\left(x^{2001}+1\right)\left(x^{2001}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{2001}\right)^2-1=\left(x^2\right)^{2001}-1^{2001}\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^{4000}+x^{3998}+x^{3996}+...+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^{4000}+x^{3998}+...+x^2+1\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=a_o+a_1x+...+a_{4000}x^{4000}\)
Do đó : hệ số chẵn sẽ = 1, hệ số lẻ = 0
\(\Rightarrow a_{2001}=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!