giải phương trình
x3-2x=-x2+2
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Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^3+(x^2+2)^3+(2x-1)^3-3(x^2-1)(x^2+2)(2x-1)=0$
Đặt $x^2-1=a; x^2+2=b; 2x-1=c$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
Nếu $a+b+c=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x^2+2+2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Nếu $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$ (dễ CM)
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2=2x-1$ (vô lý)
Vậy..........
Akai Haruma Chị ơi chỗ
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) từ chỗ trên chị tách làm sao ra được vế beeb phải vậy ạ
tham khảo
https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)
\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
a: =>(x^2-2x+1-1)^2+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4-2(x-1)^2+1+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: =>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)+2x^2-20x^2=0
=>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)-18x^2=0
=>(x^2+2+6x)(x^2-3x+2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3\pm\sqrt{7};1;2\right\}\)
ĐK: \(x\le3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{3-x}\left(a\ge0\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow3-a^2=x\)
Pttt: \(x^3+\left(3-a^2\right)\left(1+a\right)=4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3-a^2-a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-a^3+\left(3-a^2\right)-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+\left(x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)(thỏa)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
(x2 + 2x – 5)2 = (x2 – x + 5)2
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 5)2 – (x2 – x + 5)2 = 0
⇔ [(x2 + 2x – 5) – (x2 – x + 5)].[(x2 + 2x – 5) + (x2 – x + 5)] = 0
⇔ (3x – 10)(2x2 + x ) = 0
⇔ (3x-10).x.(2x+1)=0
+ Giải (1): 3x – 10 = 0 ⇔
+ Giải (2):
\(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(đk:x\ge0,5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2=4\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2=8x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(x^2-2x=2\sqrt{2x-1}\) \(\left(Đk:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x^2=2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(x^2=2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\)
\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x-1}+1\\x=-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x=\sqrt{2x-1}+1\)
\(x-1=\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1=2x-1\)
\(x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+2\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x=-\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)
VP\(\le-1\) mà \(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\left\{2+\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
x3-2x=-x2+2
<=> x3-2x+x2-2=0
<=> x2(x+1)-2(x+1)=0
<=> (x2-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(x^3-2x=-x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)