Giải phương trình:
(x2 - 3x + 2)(x2 + 5x + 2) = 20x2
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21 tháng 3 2023
a: =>(x^2-2x+1-1)^2+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4-2(x-1)^2+1+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: =>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)+2x^2-20x^2=0
=>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)-18x^2=0
=>(x^2+2+6x)(x^2-3x+2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3\pm\sqrt{7};1;2\right\}\)
23 tháng 2 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
5 tháng 3 2022
1.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.\(x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(x^3+x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 3 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3-x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2
c: =>(2x+3)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-3/2
d: =>x(x+4)(x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
CM
3 tháng 4 2019
Điều kiện : x ≠ 3 và x ≠ -2
Ta có: x 2 - 3 x + 5 x - 3 x + 2 = 1 x - 3 ⇔ x 2 -3x +5 = x+2 ⇔ x 2 -4x +3 =0
Phương trình x 2 -4x +3 = 0 có a = 1 ,b = -4 , c = 3
Suy ra : a + b + c = 0
Ta có nghiệm x 1 =1 , x 2 =3 (loại)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 9 2021
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)
23 tháng 2 2023
a: =>(2x-5x-1)(2x+5x+1)=0
=>(-3x-1)(7x+1)=0
=>x=-1/3 hoặc x=-1/7
b: =>(5x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0
=>(5x-5-x-2)(5x-5+x+2)=0
=>(4x-7)(6x-3)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=7/4
c: =>(x^2+4x-1-x^2+3x-2)(x^2+4x-1+x^2-3x+2)=0
=>(7x-3)(2x^2+x+1)=0
=>7x-3=0
=>x=3/7
MT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 7 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^3-x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x^2+2=\left(2-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+x-3=\left(2-x\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(x-2\right)t+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+\left(x-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\) (\(x\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
3 tháng 2 2022
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
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