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\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+14xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
ĐK: a, b khác 0, a khác -b
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16xy}\)
ĐK: xy khác 0, y \(\ne\pm\)2x
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+y+2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right)^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{16x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.y}\)
a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\left(a+a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}+a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right]\left[\frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{a+2a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $a\neq -b\neq 0$
\(A=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
b)
\(B=\left[\frac{(2x+y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{(2x-y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2}{(2x-y)(2x+y)}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{8x^2+2y^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+2y^2+2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}=\frac{x}{(2x-y)^2}\)