Cho x, y, z ≠0 và x+y-z=0. Tính A= (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\)).(1-\(\frac{y}{z}\)).(1+\(\frac{x}{y}\))
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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=\frac{x-y-z-x+y-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{-\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{x}.\frac{-x}{y}.\frac{-y}{z}=-1\)
Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)thì \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-y-z=-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y+z=2x\)
\(\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=-1\) \(-x+y-z=-y\) \(x+z=2y\)
\(\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\) \(-x-y+z=-z\) \(x+y=2z\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{x+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{2y}{z}=8\)
+ Nếu x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z; y + z = -x; x + z = -y
A = (1 + y/x)(1 + z/y)(1 + x/z)
A = (x+y)/x . (y+z)/y . (x+z)/z
A = -z/x . (-x)/y . (-y)/z = -1
+ Nếu x + y + z khác 0
x-y-z/x = -x+y-z/y = -x-y+z/z
<=> 1 - (y+z)/x = 1 - (x+z)/y = 1 - (x+y)/z
<=> y+z/x = x+z/y = x+y/z
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
y+z/x = x+z/y = x+y/z = 2(x+y+z)/x+y+z = 2
A = (x+y)/x . (y+z)/y . (x+z)/z = 8
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{y-x-z}{y}=\frac{z-x-y}{z}=\frac{x-y-z+y-x-z+z-x-y}{x+y+z}=\frac{-x-y-z}{x+y+z}=-1\)
\(\rightarrow\begin{cases}x-y-z=-x\\y-x-z=-y\\z-x-y=-z\end{cases}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}\)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{z}.\frac{y+z}{x}.\frac{z+x}{y}=8\)
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
A=6
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=1-\frac{y+z}{x}\) tương tự con khác
=> x=y=z
=> A=6
Ta có \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-z=y\\y-x=-z\\z+y=x\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Ta có:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Thay điều ( 1 ) vào biểu thức ta có:
\(B=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Vậy B = -1
Ta có:
1-z/x=x/x-z/x=(x-z)/x(1)
1-x/y=y/y-x/y=(y-x)/y(2)
1+y/z=z/z+y/z=(y+z)/z(3)
Mà x-y-z=0( theo đề)
=>x-z=y(*)
x-y=z=>y-x=-z ( số đối) (**)
y+z=x(***)
Thay (*),(**),(***) lần lượt vào (1),(2),(3) ta đc:
A=(1-z/x)(1-x/y)(1+y/z)=(x-z)/x.(y-x)/y.(z+y)/z=y/x.(-z/y).x/z
=y.(-z).x/x.y.z=y.z.(-1).x/x.y.z=-1
Vậy A=-1
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
\(y=x-z\)
\(z=x-y\)
\(\text{Mặt khác: }A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y}{y}-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{y+z}.\frac{y-x}{x-z}.\frac{y+z}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{y+z}.\frac{y-x}{x-z}.\frac{y+z}{-\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=-1\)
x + y - z = 0
⇒ x = z - y ; y = z - x ; z = x + y
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{z-y}{z}.\frac{y+x}{y}=\frac{-y}{x}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{y}=-1\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{z-y}{z}.\frac{x+y}{y}\)
\(x+y-z=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z\\x-z=-y\\z-y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay và A ta được
\(A=-\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=\frac{x.\left(-y\right).z}{x.y.z}=-1\)
vậy A = - 1