Chứng minh M= 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + ....+ 1/3^99 < 1/2
các bn giúp mik với
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1: Ta có: \(S_1=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2020\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(2019-2020\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)+2021\)
\(=-1\cdot1010+2021\)
\(=-1010+2021=1011\)
2) Ta có: \(S_2=\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-6\right)+8+...+\left(-2014\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(-2+4\right)+\left(-6+8\right)+...+\left(-2014+2016\right)\)
\(=2+2+...+2\)
\(=2\cdot504=1008\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{98}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta co :
1/2! +2/3! +3/4! +... + 99/100!
= (1/1! -1/2!) + (1/2! - 1/3!) + (1/3! -1/4!) + .... + (1/99! -1/100!)
=1 - 1/100! <1
lik e nhe
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đpcm là j bạn