Tính hợp lí
199 x ( 15 - 17 ) - 199 x ( -17 + 5 )
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1: \(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-57\cdot145=-1315\)
2: \(=17\cdot15-17\cdot16+16\cdot17-16\cdot20=255-320=-65\)
3: \(=-38\cdot25+38\cdot4-25\cdot4+25\cdot38=13\cdot4=52\)
4: \(=23\cdot145-23\cdot17-145\cdot23+145\cdot6=479\)
5: \(=24\cdot15-24\cdot4+4\cdot24-4\cdot15=360-60=300\)
6: \(=199\left(15-17+17-5\right)=199\cdot10=1990\)
7: \(=-39\cdot5+39\cdot99+99\cdot10-99\cdot39=795\)
a) \(199\left(15-17\right)-199\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.15-199.17+199.17-199.5\)
\(=199.\left(15-5\right)\)
\(=199.10=1990\)
b) \(73\left(8-59\right)-59\left(8-73\right)\)
\(=73.8-73.59-59.8+59.73\)
\(=8\left(73-59\right)\)
\(=8.14=112\)
1.73.(8-59)-59.(8-73)
=73.8-73.59-59.8-59.73
=73.(59-59)-8.(73-59)
=73.0-8.14
=0-112
=-112
2.159.(18-59)-59.(18 - 159)
=159.18-59.159-59.18-59.159
=159.(59-59)-18.(159-59)
=159.0-18.100
=0-1800
=-1800
\(a,157.17-157.7=157\left(17-7\right)=1570\)
\(b,5.\left(-3+2\right)-7.\left(5-4\right)=-5-7=-12\)
\(c,17.\left(-84\right)+17\left(-16\right)=17\left[\left(-84\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]=-1700\)
\(d,-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)=6380-7695=-1315\)
\(e,199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)=199.10=1990\)
a) \(73\left(8-59\right)-59\left(8-73\right)\)
\(=73.8-73.59-59.8+59.73\)
\(=8.\left(73-59\right)\)
\(=8.14=112\)
b) \(199\left(15-17\right)-199\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.15-199.17+199.17-199.5\)
\(=199.\left(15-5\right)\)
\(=199.10=1990\)
a) 73.(8-59) - 59.(8-73)
= 73 . 8 - 73 . 59 - 59 . 8 + 59 . 73
= - 73 . 59 + 59 . 73 + 73 . 8 - 59 . 8
= 0 + 8 ( 73 - 59 )
= 8 . 14
= 112
b)199.(15-17) - 199.( -17 + 5 )
= 199 . 15 - 199 . 17 - 199 . (- 17 ) + ( - 199 ) . 5
= 199 . 15 - 19 . 17 + 199 . 17 + ( - 199 ) . 5
= 199 . 15 - 0 + 199 . ( - 5 )
= 199 . [ 15 - ( - 5 ) ]
= 199 . 10
= 1990
199.(15-17)-199.(-17+5)
=199.(-2)-199.(-12)
=-398+2388
=1990
lấy máy tính ra bấm là hợp lí nhất =))
199 x ( 15 - 17 ) - 199 x ( -17 + 5 )
= 199 . ( -2 ) - 199 . (-12)
= 199 . [ -2 - ( -12 ) ]
= 199 . [ -2 + 12 ]
= 199 .10
= 1990