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15 tháng 2 2020

Ta có : A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

=> 5A = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

=> 5A - A =  \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

=> 4A \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

=> 20A = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

Lấy 20A trừ A ta có : 

20A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

16A = \(1-\frac{99}{5^{99}}+\frac{99}{5^{100}}=1+99\left(\frac{1}{5^{100}}-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)=1-\frac{99.4}{5^{100}}\)

=> A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{99}{4.5^{100}}< \frac{1}{16}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2020

Ta có :A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

          5A=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

      5A -A=\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)\)-\(\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

         4A  =\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

         5B=\(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

  5B - B =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)

      4B  =\(1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

 Ta có :4A = B -\(\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

          16A = 4B -\(\frac{4.99}{5^{100}}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{4.99}{5^{100}}\)

              A = \(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{5^{99}.16}-\frac{99}{5^{100}.4}\)\(\frac{1}{16}\)  

              Suy ra: A <\(\frac{1}{16}\)

TL
17 tháng 3 2020

Tính chất cơ bản của phép nhân phân số

17 tháng 3 2020

Thanks bạn

2 tháng 5 2020

mình cần gấp nhé, xin cảm ơn

2 tháng 5 2020

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

<=> \(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

=> \(5A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^5}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

=> \(4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

=> \(20A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

=> \(20A-4A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

=> \(16A=1+\frac{99}{5^{100}}-\frac{100}{5^{99}}< 1\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{6}\)

2 tháng 4 2023

1+1=3 :)))

26 tháng 6 2020

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+......+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+......+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt : \(H=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H-H=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4H=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A< B< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)