Cho các số thực x,y thỏa mãn \(x+y=2\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y+3}\right).\)
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\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}=a\Rightarrow a-x=\sqrt{1+x^2}\Rightarrow a^2-2ax+x^2=1+x^2\)
=> \(a^2-1=2ax\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Tương tự, đặt \(y+\sqrt{1+y^2}=b\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> x+y=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{3}{3a}+\frac{3}{3b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-\frac{1}{3}a-\frac{1}{3}b\right)\)(vì ab=3)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
Mà \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab=6\Rightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b<=> x=y bạn tự thay vào và tự tìm nhá
^_^
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{b^2+1}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)