ac+bx+ax+bc
ay+2bx+2ax+by
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ĐK : \(y\ne2x,a\ne-b\)
\(A=\frac{ac+bx+ax+bc}{ay+2bx+2ax+by}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ac+ax\right)+\left(bx+bc\right)}{\left(ay+by\right)+\left(2ax+2bx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(c+x\right)+b\left(c+x\right)}{y\left(a+b\right)+2x\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c+x}{y+2x}\) không phụ thuộc vào \(a,b\) ( đpcm )
\(2ax-bx+3cx-2a+b-3c\\ =x\left(2a-b+3c\right)-\left(2a-b+3c\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2a-b+3c\right)\)
\(ax-bx-2cx-2a+2b+4c\\ =x\left(a-b-2c\right)-2\left(a-b-2c\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
\(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\\ =x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(A=\frac{ac+bx+ax+bc}{ay+2bx+2ax+by}=\frac{a\left(c+x\right)+b\left(c+x\right)}{a\left(y+2x\right)+b\left(y+2x\right)}=\frac{\left(c+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(y+2x\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Do \(a\ne-b\Rightarrow a+b\ne0\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{c+x}{y+2x}\), giá trị không phụ thuộc vào a; b (đpcm)
a) A = ax - ay - bx + by
A = a(x - y) - b(x - y)
A = (a - b)(x - y)
A = 1. (-2) = -2
B = 2ax + 2ay - 2bx - 2by
B = 2a(x + y) - 2b(x + y)
B = 2(x + y)(a - b)
B = 2. (-5).(-2) = 20
A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )
= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )
= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]
= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )
B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c
= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )
= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )
C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c
= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )
= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )
D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )
= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )
E = 3ax2 + 3bx2 + ax + bx + 5a + 5b
= 3x2( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )
= ( a + b )( 3x2 + x + 5 )
F = ax2 - bx2 - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b
= x2( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( a - b )( x2 + x - 3x - 3 )
= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )
a) x4+2x2+1=(x2+1)2
b)=3x2(a+b)+x(a+b)+5(a+b)=(a+b)(3x2+x+5)
c)=x2(a-b)-2x(a-b)-3(a-b)=(a-b)(x2-2x-3)=(a-b)(x-3)(x+1)
d)=2x(y2-a2)-5by(y+a)=(y+a)(2xy-2xa-5by)
\(\text{a) x}^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(\text{b) 3}ax^2+3bx^2+ãx+bx+5a+5b=\left(3ax^2+3bx^2\right) +\left(ax+bx\right)+\left(5a+5b\right)=3x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(\text{c) a}x^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b=\left(\text{a}x^2-bx^2\right)-\left(2ax-2bx\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Gợi ý: ab + cx + ax + bc = (a + c)(x + b)
Và ay + 2cx + 2ax + cy = (a + c)(2x + y).
\(\Delta_1'=b^2-ac\) ; \(\Delta_2'=c^2-ab\) ; \(\Delta_3'=a^2-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_1'+\Delta_2'+\Delta_3'=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tồn tại ít nhất 1 trong 3 giá trị \(\Delta_1';\Delta_2';\Delta_3'\) không âm
\(\Rightarrow\) Ít nhất 1 trong 3 pt nói trên có nghiệm