\(x\left(x+1\right)< \frac{42}{x^2+x+1}\)
Giải bất phương trình:
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\(Xét-mẫu-của-biểu-thức:\left(đk:x\ge1\right).ta-có:x-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2+10\right)}{x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}}< 0\\
.\)Vậy nó luôn <0 với đk x>=1
\(Xét-tử:đặt-nó-bằng-A=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ =\sqrt{x-1}\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1\left(x+4\right)}\right)\ge0.\\ \)\(=>\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}\left(x+4\right)\right)\ge0< =>\frac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\ge0< =>x\le5\) Vậy . \(1\le x\le5\)
a)\(\frac{x+3}{6}\)+\(\frac{x-2}{10}\)>\(\frac{x+1}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)+\(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)>\(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
<=>5(x+3)+3(x-2)>6(x+1)
<=>5x+15+3x-6>6x+6
<=>8x-6x >6-15+6
<=>2x >-3
<=>x >-1,5
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x>-1,5}
\(b,\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{x-1}{3}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{2x-2}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5+2x-2}{6}\le\frac{x+3}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+9}{6}-\frac{6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+9-6}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{6}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3\le3x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
a)11x-7<8x+7
<-->11x-8x<7+7
<-->3x<14
<--->x<14/3 mà x nguyên dương
---->x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4}
b)x^2+2x+8/2-x^2-x+1>x^2-x+1/3-x+1/4
<-->6x^2+12x+48-2x^2+2x-2>4x^2-4x+4-3x-3(bo mau)
<--->6x^2+12x-2x^2+2x-4x^2+4x+3x>4-3+2-48
<--->21x>-45
--->x>-45/21=-15/7 mà x nguyên âm
----->x \(\in\){-1;-2}
a) \({2^x} > 16 \Leftrightarrow {2^x} > {2^4} \Leftrightarrow x > 4\) (do \(2 > 1\)) .
b) \(0,{1^x} \le 0,001 \Leftrightarrow 0,{1^x} \le 0,{1^3} \Leftrightarrow x \ge 3\) (do \(0 < 0,1 < 1\)).
c) \({\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {\frac{1}{{25}}} \right)^x} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {{{\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)}^2}} \right)^x} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{2x}} \Leftrightarrow x - 2 \le 2{\rm{x}}\) (do \(0 < \frac{1}{5} < 1\))
\( \Leftrightarrow x \ge - 2\).
\(\frac{2}{3}\left(x+1\right)< \frac{2x+1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5.2\left(x+1\right)}{3.5}< \frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{5.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x+1\right)< 3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10< 6x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{7}{4}\)
Do \(x^2+x+1>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)< 42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-42< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x^2+x< 6\)
Ta có \(x^2+x=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}>-7\) \(\forall x\)
Xét \(x^2+x< 6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6< 0\Rightarrow-3< x< 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-3< x< 2\)