Tìm gía trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức: \(M=\left(3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|+2013\)3
cái cuối là cộng với 2013
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x=\(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{3}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-1=0\)
nên đề bài = \(\left(x^3\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(x\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3\right)^{2013}}{x^2\left(2x^2+2x-1\right)-3^{2013}}\)
=\(\left(0+1\right)^{2013}+\frac{\left(0-3\right)^{2013}}{0-3^{2013}}=1+1=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)
-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{2014}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2013}\)
gt \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+ac+b^2\right]=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}=0\\b+c=0\Rightarrow b^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\\a+c=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)\(\Rightarrow M\ge2013\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minM=2013\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)