tính nhanh 2^2008-2^2007-2^2006-...-2^2-2-1
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A=2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+...+2/2007+1/2008
1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2007+1/2008
=(1+2007/2)+(1+2006/3)+(1+2005/4)+...+(1+2/2007)+(1+1/2008)
1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2008
=2009(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2008)
1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/2008
=2009
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{2}{2006}+......+\frac{2006}{2}+\frac{2007}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}}\)
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{1}{2007}+1+\frac{2}{2006}+1+.......+\frac{2007}{1}+1+\frac{2008}{2008}-2008}{\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+.....+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{\frac{2008}{2007}+\frac{2008}{2006}+....+\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2008}{2008}-2008}{\frac{1}{2008}+........+\frac{1}{2}}\)
đến đây là ra rùi ha
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(M:N=\frac{\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)
Ta có tử số bằng: 2008+2007/2+2006/3+2005/4+…..+2/2007+1/2008
(Phân tích 2008 thành 2008 con số 1 rồi đưa vào các nhóm)
= (1 + 2007/2) + (1 + 2006/3) + (1 + 2005/4) +... + (1 + 2/2007) + ( 1 + 1/2008) + (1)
= 2009/2 + 2009/3 + 2009//4 + ……. + 2009/2007 + 2009/2008 + 2009/2009
= 2009 x (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 + 1/2009)
Mẫu số: 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2007 + 1/2008 + 1/2009
\(\Rightarrow M:N=\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
Đặt \(A=2^{2008}-2^{2007}-2^{2006}-........-2^2-2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2008}-\left(2^{2007}+2^{2006}+.........+2^2+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+2+2^2+..........+2^{2006}+2^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+..........+2^{2007}+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=2^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2008}-B=2^{2008}-\left(2^{2008}-1\right)=2^{2008}-2^{2008}+1=1\)