Giải phương trình
x\(^4\)+1=y\(^2\)-x\(^2\)
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\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+1=0\)(Đk x>2)
⇔\(x-2-4\sqrt{x-2}+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=3\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=9\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(thảo đk)
Vậy\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm của pt
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0
=>x+2022=0
=> x=-2022
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=1\\x-y-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy=1\\x-y-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+3v=1\\u-v=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+3\left(u-3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+3u-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=2\Rightarrow v=-1\\u=-5\Rightarrow v=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=-5\\v=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) bạn tự làm tương tự
\(x+\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3\left(-3\le x\le3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-x^2}-x\sqrt{9-x^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow9-x^2+x^2\left(9-x^2\right)-2x\sqrt{\left(9-x^2\right)^2}=9-6x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9+8x^2-x^4-2x\left(9-x^2\right)=x^2-6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^4+2x^3+7x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-2x^2-7x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=3\left(N\right)\\x^2+x-4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta\left(1\right)=1-4\left(-4\right)=17>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3;\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
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