Cho hai số dương x, y thỏa mãn điều kiện x3+y3=x-y. CMR: x2+y2<1
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Ta có: \(x^3-y^3=3x-3y\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=3\) (Do \(x\neq y\)).
Tương tự: \(y^2+yz+z^2=3;z^2+zx+x^2=3\).
Cộng vế với vế ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+xy+yz+zx=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2}=9\).
Mặt khác, từ đó ta cũng có: \(\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\).
Do đó \(x^2+y^2+z^2=6\left(đpcm\right)\).
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
Chọn B.
P = 2 ( x 3 + y 3 ) - 3 x y (do x 2 + y 2 = 2 )
Đặt x + y = t. Ta có x 2 + y 2 = 2
Từ
P = f(t)
Xét f(t) trên [-2;2].
Ta có
Bảng biến thiên
Từ bảng biến thiên ta có max P = max f(t) = 13 2 ; min P = min f(t) = -7
Lời bình: Có thể thay bbt thay bằng
Ta có
Suy ra kết luận.
\(x+y+4=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4-x\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-4\right)^3-3xy.\left(-4\right)=12xy-64\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(12xy-64\right)+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+10x\)
\(=24xy+3x^2+3y^2+10x-128\)
\(=24x\left(-4-x\right)+3x^2+3\left(-4-x\right)^2+10x-128\)
\(=-18x^2-62x-80=-18\left(x+\dfrac{31}{18}\right)^2-\dfrac{479}{18}\le-\dfrac{479}{18}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{479}{18}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{31}{18};-\dfrac{41}{18}\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1,y\le1,z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
(vì \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\).
hay \(x^3+y^3+z^3\le x^2+y^2+z^2=1\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị.
Mặt khác theo giả thiết: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\).
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị.
\(\Rightarrow xyz=0\)
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/111082-cho-xy0-tm-x3y3x-y-ch%E1%BB%A9ng-minh-x2y21/
Ta có : x−y=x3+y3>0=>x>y>0x−y=x3+y3>0=>x>y>0
<=><=> x−y=x3+y3>x3−y3=(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)x−y=x3+y3>x3−y3=(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)
=>=> 1≥x2+xy+y2=>x2+y2≤1