m thuộc N tìm m để 10 mũ m +78m-1=81
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a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^m}=\frac{1}{81}\)
<=> 3m = 81
=> 3m = 34 ( 81 = 34 )
<=> m = 4
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\frac{9}{9765625}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5^n}=\frac{9}{9765625}\)
=> 5n = 9765625
=> 5n = 510 ( 9765625 = 510 )
<=> n = 10
\(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{4^p}=\frac{1}{256}\)
=> 4p = 256
=> 4p = 44 ( 256 = 44 )
<=> p = 4
Tổng sau có chia hết cho 10 không?
a) 121 mũ n + 3 mũ 81
b) 216 mũ m + 27 mũ 312
c) 105 mũ m + 68 mũ 72
a: Sửa đề: 3^2
\(=3^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3}=3^2\)
b: \(=3^{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{3^4}{3^2}=3^2\)
c: \(=2^{12}\cdot2^{16}\cdot2^4=2^{32}\)
d: \(=\left[\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\cdot3\right]\cdot\dfrac{128}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{9}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
B1
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot31}\\
=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\
=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\right)\\
=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\
=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\
=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}\\
=\dfrac{10}{31}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot101}\\
=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\
=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\
=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\
=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\
=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\
=\dfrac{250}{101}\)
B2
\(A=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+5}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1}{10^5-1}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}\\
B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+5}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2}{10^5-2}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}
\)
Vì \(10^5-1>10^5-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< \dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< 1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
B3
\(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+3}\)
Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(n-2⋮n+3\)
\(n-2=n+3+\left(-5\right)⋮n+3\Rightarrow-5⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
n+3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
n | -8 | -4 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3n+1}{n-1}\)Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(3n+1⋮n-1\)
\(3n+1=3n-3+4⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
n-1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
n | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)