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10 tháng 9 2017

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^m}=\frac{1}{81}\)

<=> 3m = 81

=> 3m = 34 ( 81 = 34 )

<=> m = 4

b) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\frac{9}{9765625}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5^n}=\frac{9}{9765625}\)

=> 5n = 9765625

=> 5n = 510 ( 9765625 = 510 )

<=> n = 10

\(\left(-0,25\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)

\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^p=\frac{1}{256}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{4^p}=\frac{1}{256}\)

=> 4p = 256

=> 4p = 44 ( 256 = 44 )

<=> p = 4

a: Sửa đề: 3^2

\(=3^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3}=3^2\)

b: \(=3^{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{3^4}{3^2}=3^2\)

c: \(=2^{12}\cdot2^{16}\cdot2^4=2^{32}\)

d: \(=\left[\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\cdot3\right]\cdot\dfrac{128}{81}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{9}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\)

28 tháng 3 2021

                   Cho hàm số ham-so

Tính ham-so

14 tháng 5 2017

B1
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}\\ =\dfrac{10}{31}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\\ =\dfrac{250}{101}\)
B2
\(A=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+5}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1}{10^5-1}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}\\ B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+5}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2}{10^5-2}+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2} \)
\(10^5-1>10^5-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< \dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< 1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

14 tháng 5 2017

B3
\(A=\dfrac{n-2}{n+3}\)
Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(n-2⋮n+3\)
\(n-2=n+3+\left(-5\right)⋮n+3\Rightarrow-5⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

n+3 -5 -1 1 5
n -8 -4 -2 2

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3n+1}{n-1}\)
Để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(3n+1⋮n-1\)
\(3n+1=3n-3+4⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
n-1 -4 -2 -1 1 2 4
n -3 -1 0 2 3 5

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)