tìm x 2^2x-1-2020=2^101-2-2018
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B=5+2(x-2019)2020
Vì (x-2019)2020 ≥0
=>5+(x-2019)2020 ≥5
Để B đạt Min
=>x-2019=0
=>x=2019
Vậy MinB=5 <=>x=2019
\(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2021}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2020}+1+\frac{x-2}{2021}-1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2020}+\frac{x+2019}{2021}=\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
+) \(A=3\left(x-4\right)^4-4\ge-4\)
Min A = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
+) \(B=5+2\left(x-2019\right)^{2020}\ge5\)
Min B = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
+) \(C=5+2018\left(2020-x\right)^2\)
Min C = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow2020-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
+) \(D=\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+x\right)-1\ge-1\)
Min D = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
+) \(E=2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-y\right)^4-2\ge-2\)
Min E = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)