Giải phương trình : \(x^2+x-\frac{4}{x^2+x}=3\)
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Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)
PT <=>
\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)
<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
<=> (x3+x2-14x-24)-2(x3 - 2x2-11x+12) - 3(x3 - 3x2- 6x+8) + 4(x3+4x2 + x-6) = 0
<=> x3+x2-14x-24-2x3 + 4x2+22x-24 - 3x3 + 9x2+ 18x-24 + 4x3+16x2 + 4x-24 = 0
<=> 30x2 + 30x -96=0
<=> 5x2 + 5x -16 = 0
Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
pT <=>\(\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{x-2}-2=0\)
đk: x khác 2
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=t\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(t^2+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)-\left(t+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với t=2 ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-4\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\)vô lí
Với t=-2:
\(\frac{x^2}{x-2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{5}\\x+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+\sqrt{5}\\x=-1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy...
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}-\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{x-5}{6}>0\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}+1+\frac{x-2}{3}+1+\frac{x-3}{4}+1-\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)>1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}>1\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>1\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{43}{60}>1\)
<=>\(x+1>\frac{60}{43}\)
<=> x>\(\frac{17}{43}\)
Vậy x>17/43
\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)
<=> (x - 2004)(1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4) = 0
<=> x - 2004 = 0 (vì 1/2000 + 1/2001 + 1/2002 - 1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 khác 0)
<=> x = 2004
Vậy S = {2004}
đề bài \(=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{4}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{3}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{2}{2002}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2002}{2}+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2001\\}{3}+\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2000}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2000}-\frac{1}{500}+\frac{x}{2001}-\frac{1}{667}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}+1001+667+500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2000}+\frac{x}{2001}+\frac{x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x}{4}\right)+\left(1001+667+500-\frac{1}{500}-\frac{1}{667}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)=0\)
=> x=1
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương với:
\(t-\frac{4}{t}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)-\left(3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-3\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-1;t=4\)
Thay vào làm nốt