CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{999}}>147\)
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HL
8 tháng 7 2019
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
B
8 tháng 7 2019
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\approx5,9>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
7 tháng 4 2015
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.4}\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{999.1000}\left(\sqrt{1000}+\sqrt{999}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2.1}\left(2-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2.3}\left(3-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3.4}\left(4-3\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{1000}-\sqrt{999}}{\sqrt{999.1000}\left(1000-999\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2.1}}-\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2.3}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2.3}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3.4}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3.4}}+...+\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{\sqrt{999.1000}}-\frac{\sqrt{999}}{\sqrt{1000.999}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{999}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1000}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1000}}=\frac{\sqrt{1000}-1}{\sqrt{1000}}=\frac{10\sqrt{10}-1}{10\sqrt{10}}\)
OO
1
NN
20 tháng 10 2020
Tổng quát ta có: Với \(n\inℕ\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Với \(n=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
Với \(n=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\)
...........................
Với \(n=79\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\)
\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{40.2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{40}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{40}-1\right)>\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{36}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(6-1\right)=5\sqrt{2}>4\)( đpcm )
B
28 tháng 7 2019
\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)
\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
DH
6 tháng 10 2017
a, Chắc xét hàm số tổng quát!
Xét hàm số tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k}}^2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k+1}}^2\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 1\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 2\)
Do đó \(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng điểu (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(n>0\) ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{n+1}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) (đpcm)