Tìm GTNN của \(R=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x^2+x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(R=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left[\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
b/ Ta có: \(R=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}>3\)
Vậy R > 3
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1-\frac{3}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN cùa A là \(\frac{3}{4}khix=1\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{x^4+x^2+5-\frac{19}{20}x^4-\frac{19}{10}x-\frac{19}{20}+\frac{19}{20}\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{20}\left(x^4-18x^2+81\right)+\frac{19}{20}\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}.\frac{\left(x^2-9\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 19/20 khi x = -3 hoăc x = 3.
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)